解决报错：CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use ‘conda activate‘

今天在VS code里跑一个小网络，想先切换conda环境，发现无法切换了，并提示报错为：

PS E:\XXX> conda activate XXXXX

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

查了下原因，大概意思是初次使用Anaconda时，没有预先对命令行进行预载。解决办法非常简单，在上文报错的提示中也说明了，根据提示运行对应的命令即可

conda init {TERMINAL_TYPE}

即，在windows下，终端中输入

conda init cmd.exe

在linux下，终端中输入

conda init bash

在VScode中，我使用了powershell，运行结束后重启终端应该就能解决

如果还是不行，就参考这个：VSCode激活conda虚拟环境_丸子爱学习！的博客-CSDN博客_vscode激活虚拟环境