博客系统全面测试报告详解

文章目录

目录

1. 项目背景

为了将平时自己写的笔记、知识点进行记录和保存，从而编写了一个个人博客系统，这样就可以将个人笔记保存在网上，便于随时进行查看和复习。

2. 项目简介

博客系统共分为四个页面：博客登录页、博客列表页、博客详情页、博客编辑页。

在博客登录页，可以通过输入正确的账号和密码进行登录。

在博客列表页，我们可以查看用户信息和发布的博客。

在博客详情页，我们可以查看博客标题、博客发布时间、博客内容、编辑按钮、删除按钮。

在博客编辑页，我们可以通过填写标题和内容并点击发布按钮来发布博客。

3. 测试工具

在进行性能测试时，我们会用到jmeter工具；在进行弱网测试时，我们会用到fiddler工具；在进行自动化测试时，我们会用到PyCharm以及selenium库来编写自动化脚本。

4. 测试用例

5. 功能测试

6. 性能测试

7. 弱网测试

在弱网情况下，博客列表页加载会变慢，先加载出用户信息，再加载出博客列表，但页面并不会出现错误。

8. 自动化测试

# common/Utils.py

import datetime
import os.path
import sys

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager


class Driver:
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options=options)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
    def getScreenShot(self):
        dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        if not os.path.exists("../images/"+dirname):
            os.mkdir("../images/"+dirname)
        filename = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name+"-"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")+".png"
        self.driver.save_screenshot("../images/"+dirname+"/"+filename)

BlogDriver = Driver()

# tests/BlogLogin.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from common.Utils import BlogDriver


class BlogLogin:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_login.html"
        self.driver = BlogDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def LoginSucTest(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("lisi")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客列表页"))
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()
        self.driver.back()

    def LoginFailTest(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("lisi")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("li")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()

        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("li")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogList.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from common.Utils import BlogDriver


class BlogList:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html"
        self.driver = BlogDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def ListTestByLogin(self):
        # 检查头像是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > img")
        # 检查昵称是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > h3")
        # 检查文章数量是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.left > div > div:nth-child(5) > span:nth-child(1)")
        # 检查分类数量是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.left > div > div:nth-child(5) > span:nth-child(2)")
        # 检查博客标题是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.title")
        # 检查博客发布时间是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.date")
        # 检查博客内容是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > div.desc")
        # 检查查看全文按钮是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div > a")

        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

    def ListTestByNotLogin(self):
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogDetail.py

from common.Utils import BlogDriver


class BlogDetail:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_detail.html?blogId=46533"
        self.driver = BlogDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def DetailTestByLogin(self):
        # 检查博客标题是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.title")
        # 检查博客发表时间是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.date")
        # 检查博客内容是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#h2-u5728u8FD9u91CCu5199u4E0Bu4E00u7BC7u535Au5BA2")
        # 检查博客编辑按钮是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.operating > button:nth-child(1)")
        # 检查博客删除按钮是否存在
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div > div.operating > button:nth-child(2)")

        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

    def DetailTestByNotLogin(self):
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

# tests/BlogEdit.py

import datetime
import time

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from common.Utils import BlogDriver


class BlogEdit:
    url = ""
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_edit.html"
        self.driver = BlogDriver.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def EditSucTestByLogin(self):
        self.driver.get("http://8.137.19.140:9090/blog_list.html")
        # 计算博客数量
        elementsbegin = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.right > div")
        countbegin = len(elementsbegin)

        # 返回博客编辑页
        self.driver.back()

        # 清空标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").clear()
        # 填写标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#title").send_keys("自动化测试"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))
        # 清空内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()
        # 填写内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()
        # 点击发布按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()

        # 计算博客数量
        elementsend = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body > div.container > div.right > div")
        countend = len(elementsend)

        assert countbegin == countend - 1
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

        # 返回博客编辑页
        self.driver.back()

    def EditFailTestByLogin(self):
        # 不写标题
        # 清空标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()
        # 清空内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()
        # 填写内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()
        # 点击发布按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # 出现弹窗，点击确定关闭弹窗
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
        # 屏幕截图
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

        # 不写内容
        # 清空内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()
        # 清空标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()
        # 填写标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))
        # 点击发布按钮
        time.sleep(0.5)
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # 出现弹窗，点击确定关闭弹窗
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 3).until(EC.alert_is_present())
        self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
        # 屏幕截图
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

        # 不点击发布按钮
        # 清空标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()
        # 填写标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))
        # 清空内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()
        # 填写内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()
        # 检查是否还在当前页面
        title = self.driver.title
        assert title == "博客编辑页"
        # 屏幕截图
        BlogDriver.getScreenShot()

    def EditTestByNotLogin(self):
        # 清空标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").clear()
        # 填写标题
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#title").send_keys("自动化测试" + datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"))
        # 清空内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(39) > a > i").click()
        # 填写内容
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(20) > a > i").click()
        # 点击发布按钮
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        # 检查是否返回博客登陆页
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,3).until(EC.title_is("博客登陆页"))

# tests/RunTest.py

from common.Utils import BlogDriver
from tests import BlogLogin, BlogList, BlogDetail, BlogEdit

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 未登录状态
    BlogLogin.BlogLogin().LoginFailTest()
    BlogList.BlogList().ListTestByNotLogin()
    BlogDetail.BlogDetail().DetailTestByNotLogin()
    BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditTestByNotLogin()
    # 登录状态
    BlogLogin.BlogLogin().LoginSucTest()
    BlogList.BlogList().ListTestByLogin()
    BlogDetail.BlogDetail().DetailTestByLogin()
    BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditFailTestByLogin()
    BlogEdit.BlogEdit().EditSucTestByLogin()
    BlogDriver.driver.quit()

9. bug简述

在功能测试时发现博客列表页的文章数量显示是一个固定值，不会随着博客数量的变化而变化。

10. 测试结论

通过对博客系统进行测试，可以得出博客系统功能方面存在一个bug；在性能方面也可以达到标准，在并发较多时不会出现异常，可靠性较好，响应时间在正常范围内，吞吐量可以达标；在弱网状态下，页面也不会发生错误；界面美观；用户使用简单易上手；可以兼容不同浏览器；在输入密码时有掩码行为，可以很好的保护用户隐私。

作者：waves浪游