代码收藏家技术教程 2023-10-08

MAX31865模块采样原理及操作指南

MAX31865模块

MAX31865是一款易于使用的电阻-数字转换器，针对铂电阻温度检测器（RTD）进行了优化。外部电阻器设置所用RTD的灵敏度，精密Δ-∑ADC将RTD电阻与参考电阻的比率转换为数字形式。MAX31865的输入受到保护，不会出现Q45V的过电压故障。包括RTD和电缆开路和短路条件的可编程检测。

应用场合

工业设备

医疗器械

仪表

特性

1.支持100Ω至1kΩ (0°C时)铂电阻RTD (PT100至PT1000)；

2.兼容于2线、3线和4线传感器连接；

3.SPI兼容接口；

4.15位ADC分辨率，标称温度分辨率为0.03125°C (随RTD非线性变化)；

5.整个工作条件下，总精度保持在0.5°C (0.05%满量程)；

6全差分VREF输入；

7.转换时间：21ms (最大值)；

8.集成故障检测，增加系统稳定性：(RTD开路、RTD短路到量程范围以外的电压或 RTD元件短路)。

MAX31865模块

arduino采样程序

使用Adafruit_MAX31865库

/*************************************************** 
  This is a library for the Adafruit PT100/P1000 RTD Sensor w/MAX31865

  Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit RTD Sensor
  ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/3328

  This sensor uses SPI to communicate, 4 pins are required to  
  interface
  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, 
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing 
  products from Adafruit!

  Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.  
  BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ****************************************************/

#include <Adafruit_MAX31865.h>

// Use software SPI: CS, DI, DO, CLK
Adafruit_MAX31865 max = Adafruit_MAX31865(10, 11, 12, 13);
// use hardware SPI, just pass in the CS pin
//Adafruit_MAX31865 max = Adafruit_MAX31865(10);

// The value of the Rref resistor. Use 430.0!
#define RREF 430.0


void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("Adafruit MAX31865 PT100 Sensor Test!");

  max.begin(MAX31865_3WIRE);  // set to 2WIRE or 4WIRE as necessary
}


void loop() {
  uint16_t rtd = max.readRTD();

  Serial.print("RTD value: "); Serial.println(rtd);
  float ratio = rtd;
  ratio /= 32768;
  Serial.print("Ratio = "); Serial.println(ratio,8);
  Serial.print("Resistance = "); Serial.println(RREF*ratio,8);
  Serial.print("Temperature = "); Serial.println(max.temperature(100, RREF));

  // Check and print any faults
  uint8_t fault = max.readFault();
  if (fault) {
    Serial.print("Fault 0x"); Serial.println(fault, HEX);
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_HIGHTHRESH) {
      Serial.println("RTD High Threshold"); 
    }
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_LOWTHRESH) {
      Serial.println("RTD Low Threshold"); 
    }
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_REFINLOW) {
      Serial.println("REFIN- > 0.85 x Bias"); 
    }
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_REFINHIGH) {
      Serial.println("REFIN- < 0.85 x Bias - FORCE- open"); 
    }
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_RTDINLOW) {
      Serial.println("RTDIN- < 0.85 x Bias - FORCE- open"); 
    }
    if (fault & MAX31865_FAULT_OVUV) {
      Serial.println("Under/Over voltage"); 
    }
    max.clearFault();
  }
  Serial.println();
  delay(1000);
}